Cups & Temps

Ground beef & burgers internal temperature

USDA: cook ground beef and burgers to 160°F (71°C). No rest time is required. Color is not a reliable guide, so check with a thermometer rather than cooking to 'medium rare.'

USDA safe minimum
160°F71°C internal temperature
Rest time
NoneNo rest required
In Celsius
71°CSame safe minimum
Check with
ProbeA food thermometer, not color

Safe minimums from USDA FSIS and FoodSafety.gov. Checked .

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160°FUSDA safe minimum

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Safe temperature for ground beef

USDA: cook ground beef and burgers to 160°F (71°C). No rest time is required. Color is not a reliable guide, so check with a thermometer rather than cooking to 'medium rare.'

Where to put the thermometer

Push an instant-read thermometer at least 1/2 inch into the thickest part of the patty near the end of cooking; for thin patties go in sideways (USDA FSIS).

Questions people ask

Can a burger be pink and still safe?

Yes. USDA notes a patty at 160°F can still look pink, while a brown patty may be undercooked, so only a thermometer tells you.

Is a medium rare burger safe?

USDA does not recommend it; ground beef should reach 160°F, which is well above medium rare.

Does ground beef need to rest?

No. USDA lists no rest time for ground meats; 160°F is enough on its own.

What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for ground beef?

USDA: cook ground beef and burgers to 160°F (71°C). No rest time is required. Color is not a reliable guide, so check with a thermometer rather than cooking to 'medium rare.'

What temp does hamburger need to be?

USDA: cook ground beef and burgers to 160°F (71°C). No rest time is required. Color is not a reliable guide, so check with a thermometer rather than cooking to 'medium rare.'

When is hamburger meat done?

USDA: cook ground beef and burgers to 160°F (71°C). No rest time is required. Color is not a reliable guide, so check with a thermometer rather than cooking to 'medium rare.'

Sources