USDA: cook a whole chicken to 165°F (74°C), checked in the innermost thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast. Many cooks like the thighs closer to 175°F.
- USDA safe minimum
- 165°F74°C internal temperature
- Rest time
- NoneNo rest required
- Doneness range
- 165–175°FBreast to thighs
- Safe & popular
- 165°FBreast
- 165°FBreast74°C
- 175°FThighs79°C
Safe minimums from USDA FSIS and FoodSafety.gov. Checked .
Whole chicken temperature chart
| Doneness | °F | °C | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast | 165°F | 74°C | USDA minimum; breast dries out if cooked much higher |
| Thighs | 175°F | 79°C | culinary target for tender dark meat (ATK, ThermoWorks) |
Doneness targets come from the culinary sources listed below. USDA's food-safety minimum is 165°F (74°C); anything below it is a personal risk choice.
Safe temperature for a whole chicken
USDA: cook a whole chicken to 165°F (74°C), checked in the innermost thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast. Many cooks like the thighs closer to 175°F.
When to take it off the heat
ThermoWorks suggests pulling whole birds 10-12°F below target for carryover; USDA's guidance is that every part reach 165°F, so verify after resting.
Where to put the thermometer
Check the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast (USDA FSIS).
Questions people ask
Where do you check the temperature of a whole chicken?
USDA says the innermost thigh, the innermost wing, and the thickest part of the breast should all hit 165°F.
Is pink near the bone safe?
Per USDA, color doesn't indicate safety; young birds often stay pink at the bone even when fully cooked.
Sources
- Safe Minimum Internal Temperature Chart (USDA FSIS)
- Cook to a Safe Minimum Internal Temperature (FoodSafety.gov)
- Chicken From Farm to Table (USDA FSIS)
- Doneness Temperatures: Chef Recommended, ThermoWorks Approved (ThermoWorks)
- The Best Chicken Thigh Internal Temp Is Higher Than You Think (America's Test Kitchen)